If you use an older ISA or EISA bus device, you will need to configure it. Unlike PCI, IDA devices do not automatically configure their IRQs, I/O addresses, etc. Just before the PCI bus became the standard, a way was found to automatically configure ISA devices, called "Plug-and-Play", or "PnP". This standard didn't work very well at all and earned the nickname "Plug-and-Pray". It works slightly better on Windows than on Unix or Linux. If you have such a computer then you will want to or need to set up PnP. First you will need to install the "isapnptools" package. Then the steps to use the tools in this package are: If the system is dual-booted with Windows, use the Windows device manager to see the values for your ISA-PnP devices, such as internal modems and sound cards. Record those values someplace. Save /etc/isapnp.conf if there is one: # mv /etc/isapnp.conf /etc/isapnp.conf.old Make a new one: # pnpdump > /etc/isapnp.conf Uncomment the resources for your modem and sound card as you got them from Windows: # vi /etc/isapnp.conf Load the settings: # isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf If configuring an ISA-PnP modem, you need to tell the device driver what settings your modem is using. For instance, if you set the modem on IRQ 11, then: # setserial /dev/ttyS0 irq 11