Questions
and Answers About Active Learning Strategies:
Q: Does
it take more time for teachers to prepare Active Learning experiences than to
lecture?
A: Teachers say that preparation time
for Active Learning strategies is greater than preparation time for lectures.
However, Active Learning strategies help the teacher see how well all students
are achieving learning goals. The outcome is worth the additional preparation.
Q: Does it take more class time to cover the material using Active Learning
strategies?
A: Active Learning strategies can
require more class time than lecturing over content. However, Active Learning
usually results in students working harder outside class to prepare for
in-class activities. Students learn through a variety of sources and rely less
on the teacher to give them everything they need to know.
Q: Does more learning take place when Active Learning strategies are used in
teaching?
A: Students claim that they learn more
when they are involved in Active Learning strategies, because they are engaged
in talking, interacting, and learning from other students in addition to
learning from the teacher.
Q: How does the teacher keep students "on task?"
A: Keep students on task
by giving specific instructions, allowing enough but not excessive time for the
activity, and facilitating during the activity.
Q: Do Active Learning strategies apply to all disciplines?
A: Active Learning strategies can be
used in all disciplines, though particular strategies prove to be more
appropriate and effective with some disciplines.
Q: How do classroom furnishing and layout affect the use of Active Learning
strategies?
A: Many Active Learning strategies
require group interaction. For groups, adaptive classroom environments with
movable chairs and tables work better than fixed seats and tables. See Mel
Silberman's "Ten Layouts for Setting Up a Classroom." (Silberman p 9)